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I always thought the Nixon pardons used some of the most contorted logic ever devised. Convict them first, then pardon them. None of this "I don't know if you did it or not, but I forgive you." The public is entitled to the truth and pardoning someone who "may or may not have" committed a crime is nothing more than interference with the workings of the justice system.
What a silly concept: responsibility
The Dems don't wanna do it because they were part and parcel to it all, they let it all happen and even joined in on some of it. THey just want it swept under the rug so nobody looks at it close enough.
*spits on them*
From Sullivan:
Hilzoy proposes a special prosecutor:
"This prosecutor should be someone with an unimpeachable reputation for wisdom, rectitude, and non-partisanship. (Think Archibald Cox.) He or she should be given complete independence, and should decide, without any interference from anyone in government, whether or not to bring charges. That would allow charges to be brought if they are merited, while minimizing the chances that they would be seen as partisan."
That's better than leaving the precedent that a president can break the law and pardon himself later - especially when the law we are talking about is the prohibition on torture. But it might also be feasible for Obama to set up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission that, in return for legal immunity in the US, could at least unearth and publicize the full evidence and records of the past eight years. We would at least know more about who authorized what and when. And in a democracy, we need to know, when such immesne power is being exercised on our behalf.
http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily...
Reagan and Bush I set that precedent already. They pardoned everyone involved with unConstitutionally selling top-of-the-line US armaments to Iran to raise money to fund the illegal and immoral civil wars in Central America. Oliver North is a media celebrity for having violated his oath to the US Constitution. Cap Weinberger, the whole lot of them!
But even if they weren't pardoned, the Democratic Leadership had already announced (in a press conference after the Tower Commission report was released) that they would never prosecute a single Republican no matter how egregious their crimes. As far as I'm concerned selling TOW missiles to a 'terrorist' state to raise money to hire mercenaries to slaughter Hondurans and Salvadoran who dared to vote for their candidate in their elections is way, way up that list.
So Bush II is already safe, he doesn't have to pardon a single soul. The Democratic Leadership is obviously controlled by the GOP, the proof of that is the last Congress' stubborn refusal to uphold the Rule of Law (for which they were elected) and the promise of the new President and Congress to do the same: let the GOP get off scott-free for handing trillions of dollars to war profiteers so our soldiers can catch bullets and bomb weddings.
Excellent change to the comments, John.
Did you notice how little this question got pursued, either in the primaries or in the general?
What does that tell you, maybe?
Umm, I'm not a lawyer, but don't you have to be charged and convicted before you can be pardoned?
Bush pardons everyone from Cheney on down. But he can't pardon himself. So, instead of attending the inauguration, he resigns; Justice Clarence Thomas swears in now-President Cheney, he pardons now-Citizen Bush, and Obama says; “So help me God.” Thus ends our national nightmare.
Bush does not need to be IMPEACHED...just bring charges.
So if Bush pardons, for example, Rove, Cheney, Rumsfeld - aren't they compelled to answer questions about 9/11, invading Iraq & torture?
And while they may escape U.S. prosecution, can't other countries use that testimony to bring war crimes charges in the World Court in the Hague? (Think countries unfriendly to US - Venezuela, Russia, Iran, etc.!)
Might Obama be using the "rope-a-dope" strategy here???
Another layer of meaning added to the "Bush Doctrine."
;-)
.
the problem is, they wouldn't be albe to extradite any of these guys... the US wouldn't let it happen.
otherwise, cheney and rumsfeld would already be in jail in Germany.
.
--Presidents should not be able to pardon anyone responsible for murder of civilians, mass or otherwise
--Presidents should be limited to no more than 2 pardons
--Presidents who themselves have committed crimes should not be allowed to pardon anyone
Obama has a lot on his plate and it's common wisdom that he will not "go after" the murderous "Bush gang" for a while. But I think he could get any of the above suggestions passed by Congress and then prosecute them after he gets the economy and unemployment and inflation under control.
Of course by then they will have all fled to countries where they can't be extradited.....but on the other hand, it's hard to be banned from your familiar home country forever. So in some way, the bad guys can and should be punished.
Can the president pardon anyone for any crime?
No, the president can only pardon "offenses against the United States". He can't pardon violations of state law and he can't fix parking tickets.
Does someone have to be tried and convicted before he can be pardoned?
No, the president can pardon anyone for "offenses against the United States" regardless of whether they have been convicted of a federal crime or not. See <http://www.slate.com/id/2195689/>.
Can the president issue a blanket pardon for any and all offenses a person may have committed against the United States?
Yes, this is precisely the form of the pardon that Ford granted to Nixon. See <http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/speeches/740...>
Both of these go against democracy and the rule of LAW that the rest of us have to follow. Just try adding a signing statement to your insurance contract sometime. :o)
For example: Can the WC initiate a war crimes investigation or does some country have to initiate? Can ANY country initiate? Who investigates? Who prosecutes?
I would love to get a professional explanation on how this all works.
I would love to get a professional explanation on how this all works.
Go to Humanity against Crimes (http://humanityagainstcrimes.blogspot.com/) and read the letter from the court in response to a complaint filed against Bush et al. It comes down to a matter of jurisdiction.
The pardon put an end to the pursuit of any legal proceedings against Nixon for any illegal acts he may have committed while President. Nixon did not "bring himself" to pardon himself because, in the end, he didn't need to. President Ford pardoned him. So, yes, a person can be pardoned by the President without receiving any indictment or conviction of a crime.
That said, I do think that Bush will try and issue so sort of 'immunity' for those crooks on his staff that he thinks might be indicted after he leaves office.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/column...
But since it would be tantamount to an admission of guilt, he would do Nixon one better by saying, "I AM a crook. Well, paaaaaaaaaaaardon ME."